Before the First Bell Rings. A new school year brings new routines, expectations and emotions. Before the first bell rings, take a moment to check in, listen and make mental health part of your family’s back-to-school preparations. Visit our toolkit here.

What’s Normal—and When Should I Be Concerned?

Some nervousness is expected during a transition. Look at the intensity, duration, and impact of the behavior—not one difficult morning or a single bad day.

Common Adjustment Reactions

  • First-day jitters or questions about a new teacher
  • Mild worry about friendships, classes, or transportation
  • Temporary difficulty falling asleep
  • Wanting extra reassurance from a parent or caregiver
  • Brief irritability or tiredness while routines are changing
  • Symptoms that gradually improve as the child becomes familiar with school

Signs That Additional Support May Be Helpful

  • Persistent sadness, anxiety, irritability, or frequent emotional outbursts
  • Repeated school refusal or physical complaints that regularly appear before school
  • Withdrawal from friends, family, activities, or previously enjoyed interests
  • Major changes in sleep, appetite, personal care, or energy
  • A noticeable decline in attendance, grades, concentration, or classroom participation
  • Panic attacks, intense fear, hopelessness, self-harm, or statements about wanting to die
  • Any change that is severe, worsening, or interfering with everyday life
  • Parents and caregivers do not need to wait for a concern to become a crisis. Your child’s pediatrician, school counselor, therapist, or another behavioral health professional can help you think through what you are noticing and what to do next.

Immediate Safety Concern

If a child may harm themselves or someone else, call 911, call or text 988, or go to the nearest emergency department.